If you can’t get power there, then look at the POE to USB solutions, they will run over CatX cable. You inject standard POE power at the start of the run and then put a tap on the other end that drops off USB power.
POE is my likely choice, as I suspected USB is distance limited.
I estimate ~45ft to from eave to lines voltage for a couple of camera locations. POE seems the technically elegant solution. Other prospective exterior locations are further still.
Thanks for the "Long Run USB Power Cords" link. Dunno how I missed this article when searching the forum.