Welcome to the Forum, @zoezhi2000! 
I’ll start with my standard disclaimer: 
I am not an electrician. 

This has not been my experience with Video Doorbell v2 since I resolved an issue that existed with my home’s built-in mechanical chime prior to my moving into this house. I’ve described this in multiple other Forum posts, including how I did my own testing to discover and remedy the issue. In brief, my issue was that…
- the wire coming from the transformer that should have been attached to the chime’s TRANS terminal was instead attached to the chime’s FRONT terminal, and
- the wire coming from the doorbell button’s location that should have been attached to the chime’s FRONT terminal was attached to the chime’s TRANS terminal.
This mis-wiring was apparently irrelevant with the “dumb” doorbell button that was installed before I moved in, but it makes a big difference to getting Chime Controller’s connections correct. Switching these two wires so that the correct wire from the transformer was connected to TRANS and the wire from the doorbell button’s location was attached to Chime Controller’s black wire completely resolved my chiming problem.
During troubleshooting, Wyze Support also had me try the alternate wiring instructions, and I also experienced a persistent buzz/hum from the chime while Chime Controller was connected that way. (This was before I figured out the wire swap problem myself.) When I reported that to Support, they said that was normal and expected when Chime Controller is wired that way. I didn’t like that answer, so I did my own troubleshooting and resolved the problem myself. Then I was able to return to using the standard wiring configuration for Chime Controller, and my Video Doorbell v2 and chime worked as expected after that.
Note that I didn’t swap the wires willy-nilly (which I’ve seen suggested without explanation). I did my own testing with a multimeter so that I could both measure voltages at various points and confirm continuity for the correct wiring so that I know precisely which wires run between which devices, and now all of those are correctly labeled for any future intervention. Because of my own experience with this, I tend to recommend that users have a multimeter (it’s helpful for all kinds of DIY stuff), understand how to use it, and do their own testing to be assured of the baseline circuit situation before (and sometimes after) making any changes.
If you have the capacity to do so, I’d measure voltage at both the transformer and at the doorbell button’s location with a multimeter. If you don’t have a multimeter, then I’d be inclined to purchase one of those before replacing the transformer. Even a very basic digital multimeter that can measure AC voltage and resistance/continuity (the two things you might want to measure while testing this system) is likely to cost less than a new transformer, and transformer replacement may not be necessary. Plus you’d have a new tool that you can use for other things.
I don’t think a transformer with a higher apparent power output is a terrible idea, but I’m not convinced that it’s necessary in this case or many others. I’ve been running my Video Doorbell v2 off my home’s existing transformer (16 V AC, 10 VA), and haven’t had any significant issues since I corrected the wiring. I measured AC voltage at the doorbell button wiring before I began my initial installation a couple of years ago, and I’ve measured there and at the transformer several times since then when troubleshooting or helping other users, and it’s consistently read in excess of 18 V for me.
That makes me wonder what changed with your Wi-Fi, and I suspect that’s where the problem is. For instance, if you have a new service and/or router and now use 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands with the same SSID and/or if you have your wireless security set to mixed-mode WPA2/WPA3, then those kinds of things can be problematic for a lot of IoT devices, not just older Wyze gear. If you still want to mess with your original Wyze Video Doorbell, then I’d suggest temporarily turning off all your router’s Wi-Fi radios except 2.4 GHz, setting your security for WPA2 only, turning off your phone’s mobile data, and ensuring that your phone is connected to your 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi prior to beginning Video Doorbell setup. There may be other problematic Wi-Fi settings to tweak on your router, but that’s probably where I’d start with a problem like that.
I am not aware of any evidence to support this assertion. I would expect any app-generated QR codes to be built on the fly during setup for older devices that require that step, and there are plenty of documented reasons why getting a Wyze camera to read a QR code can fail.