Possible alternative powering method?

You’re asking for problems if you run 5VDC over long distance. The current draw will vary depending on camera state (night mode on/off, panning motors on/off, WiFi streaming or not, etc).

You’d do better to put a 12VDC supply in the basement, and use DC-to-DC converter (such as a dashcam power kit) to down-convert to 5VDC at the camera(s). That approach also solves your wiring problem, as the dashcam kits have an integrated microUSB plug.